According to the latest Market Recovery Monitor from CGA and AlixPartners, just 2,227 licensed premises - just 2% of the total number of pubs - are located in tier 1 areas of England, where restrictions are lightest. A total of 36,648 (39%) are in tier 3 areas, where hospitality venues must close completely except for takeaways and deliveries.
The remainder - 55,502, or 59% - are in the middle ground of tier 2 and subject to strict limits including a ban on selling alcoholic drinks unless they are served alongside substantial meals
CGA’s research suggests that at least a third of operators in tier 2 could be unable to trade while subject to these regulations. Combined with Tier 3 businesses, it means that more than 50,000 licensed premises in England may not open their doors this week.
It follows figures from the Market Recovery Monitor that only one in 16 of Britain’s licensed premises were trading at the end of November. With England’s hospitality sector closed except for deliveries and takeaways, 6,890 licensed premises in Scotland and Wales were open to guests—just 6.2% of Britain’s pre-lockdown total.
Some regions in Scotland remain subject to closures, meaning that only 40% of sites in the country were open. Numbers were only slightly higher in Wales (42.2%), despite some restrictions being eased after its 17-day lockdown, and they are likely to fall again when new trading limits are introduced later this week.
“After a steady recovery over the summer, these new figures illustrate the catastrophic impact of the government’s restrictions on hospitality’s ability to trade,” says Karl Chessell, business unit director for food and retail at CGA.
“The experiences of Scotland and Wales show that a release from lockdown is no guarantee that businesses can reopen. Despite the end of England’s shutdown, the harsh tiered arrangements means tens of thousands of England’s premises are simply unviable in their most important trading month of the year. The longer the system remains in place, the bleaker are the prospects for survival for many of these businesses.”
“After what has undoubtedly been an ‘annus horribilis’ for the hospitality sector, in normal times we would now be entering the most important four trading weeks of the year," says AlixPartners managing director Graeme Smith.
"However, the overwhelming majority of businesses in this sector are operating under crippling conditions and the Government’s latest offer of additional financial support for wet-led pubs appears unlikely to be sufficient to enable these businesses to survive.
“Figures from UKHospitality suggest the sector could see around £7.8bn of revenue wiped out with the tier system in place, compared to last December. Any dreams that operators might have had of a post-lockdown bounce in England have quickly turned into the nightmare before Christmas as a result of these new restrictions. Much attention is being placed on what comes next given the messaging from the Prime Minister that restrictions will likely be in place well into the new year.”